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Chapter 3                               Brick Masonry & Reintforced Concrete Bulldings























                                                                          Critical
                                                                          Columns


                    Figure 3-8. First storey columns in open bays were critical elements of the lat-
                    eral load system which suffered vertical discontinuity.


                    Figure 3-9. Crushing of
                    the RC column due to
                    axial forces from over-
                    turning and sidesway
                    moment due to  torsion.













































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